Antibiotics for chronic prostatitis are prescribed to eliminate the bacterial factor that causes inflammation of the gland.
The goal of antibiotic therapy is to relieve symptoms, prevent complications, and restore the normal function of the prostate gland.
The budget is prescribed by the attending physician based on the test results. The generic name "antibiotic" means a number of drug groups consisting of many different preparations with a pronounced antibacterial activity.
True antibiotics are substances of natural (natural) origin or their fully synthetic analogues.
Classification of chronic prostatitis
There are three main forms of chronic prostatitis:
- Chronic bacterial prostatitisis a lesion of the prostate gland involved in the development of pathogenic microflora. It progresses with symptoms similar to those in acute prostatitis (pain with urination, pus and blood in the urine, etc. ), but has more fuzzy (favorable) manifestations.
- Chronic nonbacterial prostatitisis a type of prostate injury in men, caused by causes other than pathogenic bacteria (e. g. , trauma orstone wall in the prostate gland), detected in the presence of infectious diseases. However, the name of the pathology is only related to the etiology of the disease, not to its course, since in the pathogenesis of the pathogen, the development of the pathogenic microflora is similar to other types of prostatitisis recognized.
- Asymptomatic chronic prostatitisis a pathology of the prostate gland caused by the presence of pathogenic microorganisms in the prostate area and asymptomatic oralmost no symptoms. Important! If this type of disease is suspected, as a rule, is detected during diagnosis on the basis of the presence of pathological phenomena such as leukemia and / or bacteriuria, further diagnosis is required. This is due to the similarity of asymptomatic chronic prostatitis with prostate cancer.
So no matter what type of chronic prostatitis, the use of antibiotics is recommended in all cases. The drugs used in the designation of therapeutic practice such as the drugs of choice are discussed below. And you need to start by giving your readers a list of antibiotics for chronic prostatitis.
What antibiotics are there?
In recent years, bacterial resistance to certain drugs has increased dramatically, so before starting antibiotic treatment for prostatitis in men, patients need toThe entire group of STIs and pathogenic microbes must be examined to determine the resistance of certain microorganisms to certain drugs.
What antibiotics are used to treat prostatitis at home? There are the following classes of antibacterial drugs (the best antibiotic for prostatitis in men):
- Penicillin.In the past, such antibiotics were actively used for prostatitis, with the advent of the most powerful antimicrobial drugs, practically losing their clinical significance due tothe number of penicillin-resistant negative bacteria is increasing.
- Macrolit.These antibiotics for prostatitis are broad-spectrum and have low toxicity.
- Tetracyclines.Is active against gonococci, chlamydia, mycoplasma. They are more commonly used in the treatment of chronic infectious prostatitis caused by these pathogens.
- Fluoroquinolon.Often used for the complex treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases of the prostate gland and in uncomplicated acute inflammatory prostate gland diseases (efficacy up to 100%). They have high activity and low toxicity (they do not disturb the intestinal microflora).
- Cephalosporin.Used actively in the treatment of acute forms of bacterial prostatitis. These are good antibiotics for prostatitis, they have a broad spectrum of effects and are highly active against pathogenic bacteria.
At the same time, modern medicine uses antibiotics for inflammatory prostatitis or other diseases due to their capacity:
- quickly kills the source and eliminates inflammation;
- produces substances that kill or prevent the multiplication of large bacteria and viruses, but that are safe for the cells of macroscopic organisms;
- works when applied externally (suppositories, ointments) and with other methods of use: intramuscular, oral, intravenous;
- against many pathogens simultaneously (broad spectrum antibiotic).
What is the most effective antibiotic
To cure or reduce the symptoms of infectious prostatitis, strictly follow your doctor's recommendations. Start therapy only after diagnosis, when the doctor understands the nature of the disease. Self-treatment at home is rife with dire consequences, malfunctioning the body's systems.
Recommendations for antibiotic therapy
The side effects of antibiotics can be as frustrating as aggravating prostatitis.
Typical disadvantages of each drug group:
- Penicillin: rash, dermatitis, diarrhea;
- Cephalosporin: diarrhea. Rash and fever are very rare;
- Macrolide: nausea, vomiting. Occasionally occurs colitis, cholestatic jaundice;
- Fluoroquinolones: abdominal pain, diarrhea.
Diarrhea is the most common side effect of antibiotics. It is caused by two reasons: an imbalance of the intestinal microflora, a bacterial overgrowth called Clostridium difficile. Diarrhea can be prevented and eliminated by taking parallel proceedings and prebiotics.
Non-antibacterial therapy
In addition to antibiotics, the following treatments are used to successfully treat prostatitis, especially chronic prostatitis:
- prostate massage is the best way to improve blood circulation and release inflammatory secretions from the prostate gland;
- physiotherapy;
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - should not be used in parallel with fluoroquinolones;
- herbal preparations;
- alpha blockers.
For an effective cure, it is necessary to conduct a diagnosis to indicate the type of bacteria that cause the disease in a particular patient, how sensitive they are to the drug. Based on the test results, the doctor decides on the treatment of chronic prostatitis or the acute form of the disease.