Treatment of prostatitis, etiology and symptoms of the disease

Prostatitis is a common reason a man goes to a urology clinic.

Treatment for prostatitis includes determining the cause of the disease and prescribing special drugs to improve prostate function.

In addition, an active lifestyle, regular exercise, and physiotherapy play an important role in therapy.

Also, urologists have no way of counteracting prostatitis treatment with traditional medical formulations. To avoid exacerbations of the disease, it is better to use them concurrently with drug therapy.

The cause of prostatitis is:

• blockage in the pelvis due to a sedentary lifestyle;
• sexually transmitted diseases;
• urinary tract infections;
• abstain from prolonged sex;
• interrupted intercourse;
Complications of
• after urethral catheterization;
• continuously cool down;
• abuse of alcohol, spicy and spicy foods;
• infection of other organs (eg, tonsillitis, sinusitis, pneumonia, tooth decay) due to weakened immunity.

Acute and chronic prostatitis are distinguished by the form of a flow.

Depending on the etiological factors that distinguish the following diseases:

• Acute bacterial prostatitisis ​​mainly caused by gram-negative microbiota. They are E. coli (Escherichia coli), gonorrhea (Neisseria gonorrhaeae), Trichomonas (Trichomonas vaginalis).
• Chronic bacterial prostatitisis ​​diagnosed in nearly 30% of cases. Its main cause is due to infection with chlamydia (Chlamydia trichomonas), ureaplasma (Ureaplasma urealyticum), mycoplasma (Mycoplasma). The disease can occur independently and is a complication of the acute form of the inflammatory process of the prostate gland.
• Granulomatous prostatitisis ​​relatively rare. It is caused by syphilis, genital tuberculosis, and fungal infections.
• Chronic non-bacterial prostatitisoccurs in the majority of cases in men over the age of 50. Its main cause is due to age-related circulatory disorders.

The bile of the prostate gland has a certain antimicrobial activity and effectively copes with inflammation.

Consequently, most often the development of a type of bacterial pathology occurs in the presence of congestion in the genital area. For this reason, some experts consider bacterial prostatitis as the first stage of non-infectious chronic inflammation.

The acute form of the disease is often accompanied by the following symptoms:

• a feeling of heaviness in the perineum, especially when sitting;
• increases the urge to urinate, sometimes they are wrong due to compression of the urethra by an enlarged gland;
• difficult, painful urine;
• pain in the perineum spreading to the penis and anus;
• sense of an object in the rectum;
• pain with bowel movements;
• temperature increased to 38-40 degrees.

If the treatment of acute prostatitis is started quickly, the patient's condition should improve as early as 3-4 days. However, without adequate treatment, there is a risk of developing a purulent prostate abscess. This requires immediate medical attention in hospital. Below are the hallmarks of a chronic prostatitis.

Pain. It is diverse and can occur with urination, ejaculation, or at rest. The intensity depends on many factors. Sometimes a man only complains of a feeling of heaviness and in some cases a pain reliever is required. The location of the pain is also different - in the perineum, the glans penis, the testicles or the rectum.

Urinary disorders.This is a frequent urge to go to the toilet, especially at night, with a slow flow of urine, feeling like the bladder is not enough water. Sexual dysfunction is manifested in the form of premature ejaculation or impaired erection.

Psychological symptoms.The patient complains of insomnia, increased sweating, irritability and rapid fatigue. These symptoms pass into remission and worsen during activation. Experts emphasize that it is necessary to distinguish between a prostate adenoma and its inflammatory state.

Adenoma is a benign (enlarged) hyperplasia of an organ. This disease is related to age-related changes in the hormonal background of men and requires consultation of a urologist. Doctors treat prostatitis by prescribing topical medications (suppositories) and systemic administration (pills and injections during the acute episode of the disease).

Therapy that focuses on:

• inactivation of bacteria;
• improves microcirculation and blood circulation;
• removes edema;
• stops the inflammatory process;
• normalizes the flow of secretions from the prostate gland;
• improves the immune system;
• if necessary - correct hormonal disorders.

According to the evaluation of the patient, the effectiveness of drug treatment of prostatitis increases when taking decoction and decoction from different medicinal plants simultaneously:

• pumpkin seed oil;
• parsley leaves, roots and berries;
• beekeeping products (honey, propolis, bee bread, zabrus);
• poplar bark;
• royal tree juice;
• chestnut shell;
medicinal alcohol
• .

Juice therapy has recently become popular. This technique helps cleanse the body from toxins, boosts the immune system, normalizes the intestines, liver and kidneys, and stabilizes weight. In addition to treating prostatitis, juice therapy also helps cure many other chronic diseases. You can read detailed information about this approach on specialized forums.

Treatment of prostatitis in men: drugs and how they work

In addition to physical therapeutic procedures such as prostate massage, thermal microwave therapy, the following groups of drugs are prescribed for the treatment of prostatitis in men:

• antibiotics;
• nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug;
• herbal and biological preparations;
• vasoprotectors and vasodilators;
• α blockers;
• antispasmodic;
• 5-α reductase inhibitor;
Immune conditioning
• .

Antibacterial drugs for the treatment of prostatitis in men are almost always prescribed, regardless of the form of the disease. This is not entirely correct.

Recommended potential for antibiotic use must be confirmed by laboratory results.Performs so-called bacterial cultures in prostate secretions. Research not only reveals the presence or absence of the pathogenic microflora, but also its sensitivity to certain antibacterial drugs.

Duration of treatment from 2 to 4 weeks, if necessary, can continue for another month.When prescribing the drug, take into account the potential for accumulation in the prostate tissues. This property is possessed by fluoroquinolones, antibiotics of the penicillin group, lincosamide, tetracycline, macrolide. Antibiotic therapy is sometimes indicated when there is a risk of complications into prostatitis not due to bacterial infection. The dosage of the drugs is calculated individually based on the patient's age, condition and the presence of concomitant diseases of the kidneys, liver and gastrointestinal tract.

For the treatment of acute prostatitis in men, doctors prefer an injection and then switch to pills. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used to relieve pain and swelling.The effect of the drug is based on inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis and platelet aggregation - key factors in the development of the inflammatory process and are accompanied by pain, fever, and swelling.

In the treatment of prostatitis in men, the drug is suitable for application in the form of suppositories. This ensures quick absorption and maximum concentration of the active substance in the organ. Antispasmodic drugs and α blockers facilitate urination when prostatitis is present. Experts associate the difficulty of emptying the bladder not just with the mechanical compression of the urethra due to an enlarged prostate gland.

The cause of this symptom is also the smooth muscle spasm reflex of the urinary tract. Difficulty urinating or incomplete drainage of the bladder can cause a secondary bacterial infection, sand accumulation, and stone formation. The action of adrenergic blockers develops gradually. Nearly 90% of patients notice an improvement 1-2 weeks after starting treatment. Antispasmodics "work" a little faster, and in addition, they also relieve pain.

Preparations and remedies based on the excretion of the prostate by cattle in the form of tablets or suppositories have a complex effect. They are not as pronounced as synthetic drugs.

To treat inflammatory prostatitis in men, phytoprep preparations are used as part of complex therapy or as remission to prevent exacerbations of the disease.Angioprotectors can be used in the form of capsules or ointments for external use. Their action is aimed at normalizing blood circulation in the prostate gland. Improved venous flow contributes to early elimination of inflammatory secretions and elimination of puffiness.

Immunomodulators in the treatment of prostatitis in men are used to strengthen the body's defenses. The fact is that the weakening of immunity plays an important role in the development of inflammation; In this state, the risk of complications from various bacteria increases. Thymus preparations, interferon, and their own immunostimulants are widely used.

In addition, multivitamin complexes are used to treat prostatitis in men(drug that patients decide to choose, depending on price and manufacturerexport). When nervous tension is strong, insomnia, mild sedatives and antidepressants are indicated. If an ultrasound examination of the organs of the urinary system reveals an accumulation of sand in the kidneys, appropriate drugs will be selected to prevent stone formation.

Home cure for prostatitis: diet, exercise, home remedies

The prostate gland is the main organ of the male reproductive system, so many people are interested in the question of the need for hormonal treatment in the development of inflammatory processes. Experts agree that such drugs are necessary only in cases where the main therapy of end-stage prostatitis is not affected. In particular, they apply:

Preparations of the glucocorticoid group. To reduce side effects and systemic exposure, they are prescribed topically by electrophoresis.

Inhibitors5-αreductase. Drugs in this group are not hormones. Their mechanism of action is based on the reduction of androgen's effect on the prostate gland. Hence, ensure reduction of organ size and reduction of prostatitis symptoms.

Testosterones to improve sexual function. They are very rarely prescribed for medical reasons and after a blood test to find the content of the main hormones. Doctors recommend increasing the effectiveness of drug treatment and reducing the time spent using means from traditional drug stores.

How to cure prostatitis with a folk formula:

1. Peel the chestnuts and chop them and cover with a glass of vodka. Place in a cool dry place for 14 - 20 days. Then filter and add 100 - 150 ml of clean water at room temperature. Drink 10 drops twice a day on an empty stomach for 2 weeks. Then, you need to rest for seven days and repeat the course of treatment.
2. It is recommended to take one tablespoon of pumpkin seed oil before every meal.
3. Heat a cup of vegetable oil in a water bath and add 2 tbsp. Crushed propolis and continue to cook until completely dissolved. Use the mixture obtained in the form of an ointment once a day at bedtime. Duration of treatment is 28-30 days.

Regularly massaging the prostate gland is good. You can make your own, ask a loved one for help, or use one of the special equipment available on the modern market. Contraindications to massage are stone formation in the prostate gland (prostatitis).

In addition, such procedure is not recommended in case of an exacerbation of the disease, accompanied by pain and fever. Additionally, when deciding how to cure prostatitis, exercise helps. Regular exercise is a great way to prevent congestion in the pelvic area, helping to fight obesity.

Urologists recommend the following elements of gymnastics:

1. Kegel exercises include rhythmic muscle tension and perineal muscle relaxation. They must be taken at least 30 times 3 - 4 times a day.
2. Take the stairs or raise your knees to your chest while standing.
3. Squatting.
4. "Birch".
5. Raise the legs on the bar.

You can also learn from yoga videos.Breathing exercises and reverse asanas will help cure prostatitis. However, this doesn't mean that after you exercise you can continue with a sedentary lifestyle. To effectively prevent prostatitis and impotence, experts recommend, the more vigorous exercise the better.

Hirudotherapy is a good addition to traditional disease treatments. The course consists of 8 to 9 courses, preferably starting them in the early stages of the acute inflammatory process.

The effectiveness of the action is due to the following factors:

• during surgery, leeches secrete hirudin, which thin the blood and facilitate blood circulation;
• has no edema due to excretion of inflammatory fluid;
The
• reflex acts on acupuncture points in the pelvic and genital area.

Treatment of prostatitis is almost impossible without a proper diet. Alcohol, spicy, smoked, spicy and salty foods should be avoided. Priority should be given to juices from green vegetables (especially water spinach, spinach), lean meat and fish, drink plenty of fluids (water, fruit juices).

Zinc is good for all ages. This mineral stimulates spermatogenesis and improves the quality of men's semen. It is found in large amounts in beef, pine nuts, peanuts and legumes.

However, despite the best efforts of doctors, it is impossible to cure non-bacterial forms of prostatitis or severe infections with the help of drugs and physiotherapy. In such cases, only surgery will help. To avoid, you need to monitor your weight, participate in sports that are age-appropriate and healthy. It is also necessary to avoid hypothermia, to prevent the development of chronic infections.

Medicines for prostatitis

Choosing drugs for prostatitis requires its own approach. When prescribing the drug, the doctor must take into account the presence of contraindications, the characteristics of the course of the disease and the cost of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis.

As you can see, the agent range for the treatment of prostatitis is very wide. However, high cost doesn't always mean efficiency. Only a doctor should select drugs for the treatment of prostatitis and their dosage. It is also necessary to consult a specialist before using a traditional medicine with honey or Chinese medicine.

Draw conclusions

Prostatitis is one of the most common male diseases in the world. But few know that for every ten men with prostatitis, up to seven die from prostate cancer.

Especially frightening is that most men completely ignore the symptoms of prostatitis, and when they go to the doctor, they can no longer save.

Symptoms of prostatitis:

• Draw or cut pain in the lower abdomen, scrotum, or perineum
• Frequent urination, burning sensation in the urethra
• Feeling “the bladder is not completely empty
• Difficult urination (weak stream)
• Impaired erection duration and quality
• Premature ejaculation or difficult to achieve
• Increases fatigue and irritability

Even one of these symptoms will confuse you. And if there are two of them, then don't be suspicious - you have prostatitis.