Adult male representatives often suffer from genital system disorders. The causes of the appearance of unpleasant symptoms are very different, so it can be very dangerous to choose a cure for prostatitis in men.
Inflammatory diseases require an integrated approach, as well as diagnostic studies to prescribe accurate therapy.
Prostatitis and its manifestations
One of the most common diseases in men is prostatitis, which occurs in almost every fifth of men after 40 years. This disease brings a multitude of inconveniences and does not allow a man to live a full life. The disease occurs due to alcohol abuse, sedentary lifestyle, malnutrition or indiscriminate sex.
The main manifestations of the disease are:
- Severe pain in the lower abdomen.
- Disruption of the excretory system.
- Frequent urination, especially at night.
- Sexual discomfort or pain.
- Erectile dysfunction or temporary impotence.
- Foreign matter in urine (blood or pus).
Prostate problems come on suddenly or develop in a short period of time (most often within a week). Fearing to see a specialist, many men find a suitable cure for prostatitis by themselves without a doctor's prescription. Pharmacies today offer a wide variety of drugs and in most cases they do not need a prescription to sell them (except antibiotics). When looking for the right medicine, it should be remembered that improper therapy or seeking untimely help from a doctor can lead to complications of the disease. As a result, it is easier to develop prostate tumors, cancer, infertility, and impotence.
Main treatment methods
Modern pharmacology offers a wide range of drugs and drugs in the fight against inflammatory prostate disease. They all differ in composition, release form and plan of use. The specialist prescribes medication for the treatment of chronic or acute prostatitis, after the patient has been diagnosed. You will have blood tests, urine tests, ultrasound.
In the early stages of the disease, when it is not yet known what causes the inflammatory process, broad spectrum drugs will be prescribed. After receiving the test results, the therapy is adjusted, and the antibiotic is changed to more specialized drugs.
What is the best medicine for prostatitis? A specialist will help you choose medications, focusing on the type of disease.
Some examples of popular treatment protocols:
- Acute stage of infectious prostatitis (caused by E. coli, Klebsiella, enterococcus, pseudomonas). In this situation, antibiotics from the group of cephalosporins or tetracyclines are prescribed. To relieve symptoms, pain relievers are used, as well as local suppositories. Complex therapy lasts 2 weeks.
- Chronic form. Drugs prescribed in the form of suppositories or capsules for prostatitis under a certain scheme. Antibiotics only when there is an exacerbation of the disease, in the remission period only plant preparations.
- Latent prostatitis. Antimicrobial therapy is prescribed for 14 days, as well as suppositories for a local effect on the inflammatory process. If the disease is not inconvenient, then there will be no need for antispasmodics and pain relievers.
- Prostatitis is not caused by infection. Medications to normalize the outflow of urine, as well as antispasmodic drugs to eliminate urethral spasm and edema. Pain syndrome relieved with pain relievers. The course of treatment is 14 days.
The effectiveness of treatment depends not only on the type of prostatitis drug, but also on the exact regimen and treatment of the treatment. The complex is selected by a specialist, taking into account the need to affect the prostate gland and the inflammatory process in a certain way.
The main classes of drugs used by urologists in the treatment of prostatitis:
- Antibiotics.
- Nonsteroidal drugs.
- Pain reliever.
- Immune conditioning.
- Homeopathy and herbal remedies.
The doctor prescribes several drugs at once or adds candles of the desired properties to the injections. It is the integrated approach (using drugs of different actions) that allows you to achieve a good result and effectively cope with illness. Some medicines will need to be taken until symptoms go away, others completely. It is necessary to strictly adhere to all the recommendations of the doctor and not to violate the established treatment regimen.
Antibacterial drugs
Any inflammatory process is blocked by an antibiotic in the body. Infectious prostatitis is no exception. After receiving test results, visual examination, prostate palpation and questioning, the specialist will prescribe an antimicrobial treatment to the patient.
An appropriate group is chosen depending on the type of disease:
- Fluoroquinolon.Used to treat illnesses that have turned into chronic as well as advanced stages. These drugs are effective with few side effects. They quickly soothe inflammation and inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria.
- Tetracyclines.Used to treat the acute phase of the disease. The main contraindication to use is leukopenia, as well as kidney pathology, a possible manifestation of an allergic reaction.
- Penicillin.May cause undesirable side effects such as drowsiness, dermatitis, lethargy, tinnitus and headache. Therefore, it is used with caution for people with chronic kidney and liver disease.
Modern medications quickly start working on problem areas and allow you to cope with the inflammatory process in a matter of days. Urologists prescribe antibiotics against prostatitis, taking into account the patient's health, the nature of the disease as well as the age. The expert will take into account the ratings of well-proven drugs, as well as the latest developments in the market.
Nonsteroidal drugs
The anti-inflammatory drug in the treatment of prostatitis can quickly relieve groin pain, reduce inflammation and significantly reduce the condition of the disease. Immediately after taking it, after a few hours the patient reported relief of pain, discomfort and normal urination. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce muscle tone in the groin area and thus improve health.
Many patients, seeing better changes, neglect to take other drugs only to exacerbate their condition. It should be understood that such drugs are taken orally in combination with antibiotics and other means.
Alpha blockers for pain relief
Medicines of this type are prescribed to relax muscles, as well as improve urine circulation. These drugs are available in most treatment regimens, regardless of the form of the disease (acute stage, chronic stage). It should be remembered that the drugs themselves are no longer intended to treat, but only prevent and eliminate the major unpleasant manifestations that do not allow a person to live a normal life.
Immunomodulatory drugs to support the body
In the acute or chronic form of prostatitis, one cannot lack drugs that increase the body's defenses. Modulators affect cellular and humoral immunity, contribute to the body's fight against infections, increase the overall tone and normalize many processes.
Drugs from this class of drugs are used in combination with other drugs and are effective for the first few hours after use.
Homeopathic and herbal remedies
Herbal or homeopathic medicine is just as popular as any other medicine. They are safe for the body and equally effective at the same time.
The drug is supplied in the form of suppositories or tablets. They are sold over-the-counter, without a prescription. Before taking it, it is important to carefully read the instructions and follow the recommended dosage.
Drug form for prostatitis
All drugs sold in different pharmacies in form of release. Not everyone knows what is the hallmark of choosing one species or another. It is more convenient to take the tablet, but the injection is quicker and allows a sufficient concentration of the active substance to reach the site of inflammation more quickly.
The following forms of medicine are most commonly prescribed by a specialist:
- Injections.One of the best forms of treatment, although it does come with a feeling of discomfort. Any regimen for prostatitis almost always starts with an injection.
- Rectal candles.Due to its topical action, this is a form of medicine that can quickly relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and activate blood. Prostate anti-inflammatory suppositories can be antibiotics, and also contain nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or anesthetics. Drugs
- .The most convenient form to use, as it was accepted quickly. But through the stomach, the drug enters the blood less often and the effect may not be the same as other drugs.
The treatment method and form of dispensing are selected by the doctor based on the patient's general condition, as well as the need for a certain effect. If therapy is incorrectly selected or the patient does not follow the established hospital admission schedule or treatment regimen, the prostatitis will turn into a chronic form. This form of the disease is more difficult to treat and can lead to serious consequences. So, in case of prostate problem, it is not advisable to self-medicate but immediately contact a competent specialist, they will consider all the features of the body and prescribe treatment. exactly.