The prostate gland plays an important role in the functioning of the male body - it normalizes the existence of sperm, dilutes sperm and is involved in the regulation of hormone levels.
Today, prostatitis in men is quite common, according to statistics - 30% of men aged 30-55 years suffering from this disease is an inflammation of the prostate gland.
Types of prostatitis
Specialists distinguish several types of pathology:
- Chronic bacterial - a type of chronic pathology, caused by a bacterial infection;
- Chronic bacterial - a chronic inflammatory process created by non-infectious causes;
- Acute form of pathology - chronic pain concentrated in the genital area;
- The asymptomatic form of the disease is difficult to identify, usually only after regular preventive examinations.
Signs of developing prostatitis
What are the symptoms of prostatitis? Usually, doctors identify 6 warning signs of prostatitis. If a man notices at least 2 signs from this list, then he should definitely consult a doctor:
- The stream of urine falls weakly with a short range;
- Difficulty urinating;
- Pain when urinating;
- Time to urinate, urine splashing, intermittent;
- Partial emptying of the bladder;
- Frequent urination, especially at night.
The doctor will always be able to identify the first signs of prostatitis in men, and treatment after diagnosis will be carried out in a timely manner, yielding positive results.
Cause of illness
Experts talk about the following reasons for the formation of the disease:
- Weakened immunity - the protective barrier that prevents the occurrence of many viral infections is reduced;
- Infectious process - viral, microbiological, bacteriological factors through the blood or lymphatic route enter the prostate gland. The sign of this phenomenon is a high temperature accompanied by prostatitis;
- A sedentary lifestyle - causes disruption of blood supply, lack of oxygen;
- Disruption of blood circulation due to a period of stagnation in the genitals - occurs due to a promiscuous sex life, long abstention from sex, irregular sex.
Prostatitis can be initiated by a microbial invasion, but for the development of an infection a pathogenic microflora is required, which can be generated by the following factors - the presence of addictionharmful, constipation, hormonal disorders, trauma, hypothermia, etc. v.
Symptoms of the disease
What are the symptoms of prostatitis? An important symptom signaling the onset of prostatitis is difficulty urinating, painful sensations at this time. Frequent urge to empty the bladder in small parts indicates the development of pathology. Therefore, you must definitely consult a doctor in this situation, otherwise the inflammation will turn into a chronic structure.
The initial stages of the disease may be asymptomatic. Acute forms of the disease are much easier to identify - the manifestation of the pathology is always sudden, sharp. It should be noted that the course of the disease is due to the unique characteristics of each person's body.
The following symptoms of prostatitis are distinguished:
- Pain in the perineum area;
- Increased temperature;
- Painful bowel movements;
- Potential disorder;
- Frequent urination
- Increased sweating;
- General unrest;
- Feeling of full bladder;
- Irritability, sudden mood swings;
- Excretion from the urethra during bowel movements.
Usually, only some of the above points appear.
Increased temperature
The development of an acute form of pathology is characterized by intoxication of the body, the state of fever, and the temperature during prostatitis can also reach 40 degrees. The syndrome of pathology manifests - violations in the field of urination. This type of acute prostatitis requires prompt treatment, otherwise it can lead to negative consequences, requiring surgery.
The decision to have a prolonged physical examination can affect the transformation of the disease into a chronic form, with a long development time, requiring large financial costs for treatment.
Pain attacks with the development of pathology
Prostatitis has a complex structure with painful symptoms. Pain in prostatitis in men is not characterized by precise localization. In the absence of a treatment procedure, the pain increases, spreading to other genitals. In advanced situations, the acute phase of the disease, adenomas, develops.
It is known that the pain of prostatitis in men is short-term, long-lasting pain.
Chronic pain leads to an uncomfortable lifestyle, the growth of nerve cells in men and reduces the quality of life.
Usually, painful sensations arise during the following times:
- While urinating;
- During erection;
- During sex;
- After completing intercourse;
- When having a bowel movement;
- Due to prolonged abstinence or conversely due to promiscuous sexual intercourse;
- After hypothermia;
- Due to severe physical stress.
The lower back begins to hurt when the disease develops outside the prostate. Dull or sharp pain. Due to ignoring the pathology, the painful sensation can last for a long time. Therefore, it is important to consult a urologist promptly, as inflammation can travel to the kidneys.
In addition, pathologies in the prostate area are characterized by dull or sharp pain in the groin area, rarely in the legs.
Pain can be eliminated using the following methods:
- Prostate massage;
- Treatment with drug therapies;
- Endocrine methods to treat diseases;
- A special diet to normalize a person's condition;
- Antibacterial ways to eliminate harmful elements;
- Use adrenergic blockers to reduce urination.
Prostate tumor or prostatitis?
Prostate tumor is a benign tumor in the area of the prostate gland, most often this pathology is observed in men after 45-50 years of age. Hormonal imbalance is recognized as an important cause of pathology - over the years, the level of male hormones changes, declines. There are also risk factors that contribute to the occurrence of pathology - obesity, stress, atherosclerosis, harmful addictions.
Manifestations of the pathology are obvious, therefore, already at the first stage of its development, it is possible to correctly establish the diagnosis.
The course of prostate adenoma in men is characterized by forward migration, growth, the tumor causes new clinical moments.
Symptoms of prostatitis and prostatitis in representatives of the strong half of humanity are similar - frequent difficulty urinating, burning sensation in the prostate gland, pain.
The course of prostate cancer in men depends on the stage of the disease.
The consequences of prostate cancer in men are serious - kidney failure, cystitis, urolithiasis.
Diagnostic measures
A doctor can identify the signs of prostatitis in men and treat it in a timely manner. To determine prostatitis, it is necessary to consult a urologist, who will conduct an examination and prescribe other important diagnostic procedures:
- Examination to draw the general clinical picture;
- Urine test;
- Tests to detect STDs;
- To determine the presence or absence of infection, a swab is taken from the urethra;
- Ejaculation analysis;
- Ultrasound of the genitals;
- Urology scan;
- Biopsy - if cancer is suspected.
Using the results of the above processes, the doctor comes up with a treatment plan for a certain patient.
Methods of treatment of prostatitis
How to treat this pathology? After diagnosing the disease, the doctor determines the treatment regimen for the pathology, usually applying an integrated approach, including the following points:
- Antibacterial treatment - the specialist prescribes a course of drugs, namely antibiotics, to eliminate harmful trace factors that lead to prostatitis. They also lower the temperature;
- Physiological effects, for example, by laser, ultrasound, electromagnetic waves.
- Traditional methods of treatment are used - warm bath procedures with medicinal herbs;
- Massage is performed in the area of the prostate - it frees the milk ducts from stagnation, increases blood supply to the genitals;
- Herbal medicine - the use of decoction from useful medicinal herbs, functional foods to help strengthen the immune system, fight infections;
- Psychotherapy methods - due to prostatitis, a man develops negative psychological problems, self-confidence disappears, fear appears during intercourse;
- Surgical methods of treatment are used in advanced and severe stages of pathology, for example, prostate abscess;
- Regulating the immune system - the doctor may prescribe some vitamins, minerals, beneficial trace elements to strengthen the patient's immunity;
- A balanced diet, suitable for prostatitis, refuses alcohol, smoking, fatty foods, limits salty foods, as well as drinks a lot of ordinary water - at least 2 liters per day.
Precautions
It is important to monitor your health. To prevent the development of prostatitis, it is necessary to avoid exposure to factors that can lead to its occurrence:
- Do not overcool;
- Eat a healthy, balanced diet;
- Exercise and sports;
- Have sex with your partner regularly, protect yourself from sexually transmitted diseases;
- Conduct an annual examination by a urologist to promptly diagnose the presence or absence of disease.