In modern medicine, the treatment of prostatitis is of particular concern, as this pathology greatly affects men of reproductive age. If a few years ago, prostatitis was only considered a disease of the elderly, nowadays, urologists consider the "rejuvenation" of this disease very quickly, the subjectmore and more men are 30, even 20 years old. Let us take a more detailed look at the main groups of drugs used in the treatment of prostatitis in different forms and stages of the disease process. Let's determine which drug is most effective and affordable.
Take a look at the tools that have been tested in practice.
Antibiotics
The drug storehouse for prostatitis is very large, doctors have long known to treat this disease by using a variety of drugs for prostatitis and prostatitis medicine plays a roledecisive in the fight against this male disease.
The best anti-inflammatory drug is of course an antibiotic, but before prescribing, the doctor always recommends that the patient have a thorough examination.
The list of antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis is extensive, they are used only in cases of acute and chronic infectious prostatitis, diagnosed based on laboratory tests. experiment.
Each remedy has its own characteristics and the choice of a particular drug is determined based on many factors:
- What pathogenic microorganisms have caused prostatitis.
- How long does the disease last and what symptoms are there?
- How a patient reacts to a particular drug.
- How antibiotics work against infectious agents.
- What causes inflammation.
Antibiotics produced by the pharmaceutical industry in different dosage forms: ampoules for intravenous and intramuscular administration, powders for mixing suspensions and solutions for intravenous infusion, tablets and drugsbullet. Patients especially like the following two forms, as they can be done at home. The dosage of the drug is selected to produce the maximum appropriate concentration in the body and in a specific focus of inflammation.
Antibiotics that act as a treatment for chronic infectious prostatitis certainly play a decisive role in therapy, but when assessing their effectiveness, one should take into accountPathogenic microorganisms react to a particular drug and the level of drug concentration in the prostate gland.
The average duration of antibiotic treatment of prostatitis is from two weeks to one month, if the test results do not show positive results, they must change drugs and apply another treatment regimen. The question of which antibiotic to treat a patient is decided by the urologist only after thorough examination and consideration of the patient's individual response to a particular drug.
Depending on the nature of the pathogen and the extent to which the microbiota is affected, doctors treating acute and chronic prostatitis as well as in the case of recurrent disease will prescribe resistance. Anti-inflammatory production belongs to different groups:
- Fluoroquinolon.
- Macrolit.
- Cephalosporin.
- Tetracyclin.
- Family Levomycetinaceae.
- Penicillin.
Complex treatments for infectious prostatitis necessarily include fluoroquinolon, which are the latest developments in modern pharmacology. They belong to a new generation of antibiotics and have a very wide range of effects on infectious agents. These funds are used in the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis of an infectious nature, if the symptoms of the disease in men are confirmed by laboratory tests.
The drugs of this group are quickly absorbed into the digestive tract and easily penetrate into the cells of the prostate gland. The effectiveness of fluoroquinolones, including the elimination of microorganisms, ranges from 60 to 90%.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are actively used in the treatment of non-infectious acute and chronic prostatitis. Not only can NSAIDs reduce inflammation, but also reduce pain significantly. The dosage forms in which these drugs are produced are different: they can be syringes, tablets or suppositories.
Men can take pills and suppositories at home, but what medication use and according to which dosing regimen can only be determined by the attending physician. This is especially important to explain to the patient, as the Internet is full of recipes for independent treatment of prostatitis, and uncontrolled use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can lead to consequences. Extremely negative fruit for the male body.
Medicines for prostatitis belonging to this group should be cautious because there are many contraindications, including for men. The drug should not be prescribed to patients with problems with the work of the gastrointestinal tract, especially with stomach ulcers, as well as disorders in the liver and kidneys.
Alpha Blocker
Medical treatment for prostatitis is not only aimed at directly treating the male infection, but also for the relief of the associated symptoms of the disease. The prostatitis with this effect is called a second line of treatment. Alpha-blockers work on the receptors at the nerve ends of the prostate muscles, and when the prostate becomes inflamed, it spasms the urethra and bladder. These contractions interfere with normal urination in men and cause difficulty in the flow of urine and cause pain, are the main symptoms of the disease. Alpha-blockers cannot treat prostatitis on their own, but they involve complex therapy, which significantly reduces the risk of disease recurrence in men.
Alpha-blockers come in two types:
- Selectively.
- Not selective.
Selective drugs are most effective in the treatment of prostatitis because they have minimal side effects. The therapeutic effect of the drug does not appear immediately, a significant improvement in the disease status in men can be noticed about two weeks after starting the drug.
These drugs also help to relieve unpleasant symptoms, soothe the muscles of the urethra and normalize urinary processes, but they do not cause tachycardia in men.
In alpha-blocker therapy, it is very important to correctly determine the therapeutic dose, as exceeding the dosage of the drug can cause adverse effects on the cardiovascular system and kidney function.
Hormone therapy
Prescribed by a urologist, medications for prostatitis may include hormonal drugs, if indicated. Hormone therapy may be aimed at reducing inflammatory symptoms and restoring erectile function in men. Hormonal treatment of prostatitis needs to take into account all the possible side effects, of which these drugs are numerous. Symptoms of prostatitis help release adrenal hormones, which also help accelerate the healing of damaged tissues.
During hormonal treatment, it is necessary to have a specific effect on the prostate gland, not to other organs and without changing the general endocrine background of the male body. For this, the drug is used using electrophoresis. Male hormones to restore and stimulate erectile function can be used in the treatment of prostatitis in strict accordance with reasonable indications, since drugs for prostatitis in the form of hormones can stop producing toxins. up of the body, leading to pharmacological castration. Hormonal treatment of prostatitis is completely impossible without the prescription of a doctor and without the necessary studies, which can lead to irreversible consequences for men.
Antispasmodic drugs
Antispasmodic drugs, or muscle relaxants, are not an independent treatment for acute or chronic prostatitis, but they are included in the complex of therapeutic agents to reducetonicity of the pelvic muscles. The drug relieves pain in the perineum and small pelvis, improves blood circulation in the prostate gland and stimulates its secretion.
Preparations of other groups
Drugs for prostatitis included in complex treatment regimens are very diverse. Therefore, vitamins and trace elements play a very important role in the patient's recovery process, helping to strengthen immunity. protection. For these purposes, doctors often prescribe vitamin complexes.
Pain reliever is prescribed for pain relief in inflammatory prostatitis. These drugs are taken in the form of tablets, but a much greater analgesic effect is observed when using rectal drops and suppositories.
Suppositories are actively used as part of complex therapy, this form of prostatitis drug is very popular in patients, as it allows you to relieve pain quickly. Suppositories are not an independent treatment; they are used only as a primary therapy adjunct. The composition of rectal suppositories may include anti-inflammatory drugs, pain relievers, and relief of symptoms of hemorrhoids. The most commonly used suppositories for patients are with belladonna, as they provide the fastest relief of pain in the pelvic and perineal region.
In addition to the standard forms, drugs for prostatitis may be of botanical origin. Homeopathic drugs are favored by doctors and patients because they have the fewest side effects and are well tolerated by patients. In the modern pharmaceutical market, many widely represented homeopathic drugs for prostatitis are used for the relief of prostatitis, and also for prophylactic purposes.
Although there are some minor side effects, drops should not be used without a doctor's prescription. Also keep in mind that homeopathy can only be treated using other drugs for prostatitis.
Cannot find the best medicine for prostatitis, each has its own characteristics and focus. It is not possible to completely cure the disease with some drugs, only complex treatments, including drug treatments, physical therapy, and other effective treatments have the results. want.