All the diseases present in the world are grouped into one system, known simply as ICD-10. For those far from the medical world, information about the location of prostatitis in the ICD-10, which aims to create a pathology coding system, can be interesting and useful.
What is ICD-10?
ICD literally stands for International Classification of Diseases. It includes all diseases officially registered to date, subdivided depending on the system in which the organ is affected by the disease including: urogenital, circulatory, neurological, etc. v.
The author of such a system, William Farr, thus created an international language for physicians around the world. In addition, today, encryption of pathologies is a way to protect a person's personal information from third-party interference. For example, in a certificate for work or study, the doctor does not indicate the name of the disease he has, but writing a code will not give any unnecessary information to a person without a license. medical degree and three volumes. ICD Handbook.
The 10 after the abbreviation indicates that the system has been revised for the tenth time. Editing takes place regularly to ensure that the classification is fully consistent with the results of scientific research.
All diseases have a code: three-digit or four-digit. In front is the letter of the English alphabet, from A to Z, except for the letter U. This letter is used for experiments and scientific work.
Features of the disease
The prostate is a small organ located in the small pelvis, between the bladder and the rectum. It performs an important function during urination and ejaculation, and also produces the main male sex hormone testosterone and a secret needed to maintain reproductive function.
With prostatitis, the doctor diagnoses prostatitis, regardless of the cause that has become the agent of the process: virus, fungus, bacteria or protozoa. Inflammation can even cause inadequate blood supply to the pelvic organs. And the right treatment must take into account the cause of the disease, to treat the cause, not just eliminate the unpleasant symptoms.
Prostatitis according to ICD-10
Diseases according to the ICD are indicated by a code, depending on the form of the pathology:
- The ICD for acute prostatitis is designated as N41. 0;
- The ICD for chronic prostatitis is designated as N41. first.
The letter N in this case indicates the localization of the problem in the genitourinary system.
In addition, the disease code may include information about the cause of the illness:
- if bacterial organitis is caused by streptococci or staphylococci, code B95 is added to the diagnosis;
- if other bacterial agents are found - B96;
- with viral etiology of prostatitis - B97;
- with another type of infection - B98.
If a person has several unrelated diseases, all of them should be indicated in his medical history. First in the list is the code for the condition that was treated in a particular case. If the patient is admitted to the urology department due to recurrent prostatitis, the ICD-10 code will be assigned. prostatitis.
Causes and symptoms
There is a common myth that absolutely every man has an illness and it is pointless to fight it. In fact, it is possible to get rid of the pathology, it almost always arises due to a violation of the rules of a healthy lifestyle.
For example, the bacterial form that is almost always the result of unprotected sex or long-term does not focus on the focus of chronic infection in the body.
The form of stagnation occurs in people who lead a sedentary lifestyle. Regular walking at a calm pace and exercise can at least protect a person from delicate pathologies.
Symptoms of the disease can vary, but there are almost always three main clinical manifestations, known as the prostatic triad:
- urination problems: pain, nocturia, constant feeling of full bladder;
- fertility problems: erectile dysfunction, failure to orgasm or ejaculate, inability to conceive;
- pain in the lower abdomen, which may move to the lower back or groin.
In the bacterial form, the clinical picture is enhanced by increased body temperature and concurrent toxic fever.
Types and stages
The disease is an inflammation of the prostate gland. In about 5% of cases, the catalyst for the pathological process is an infection that enters the organ with blood, lymph, ascends from the urethra or descends from the kidney. In this case, acute prostatitis was traditionally diagnosed by an ICD, designated as 41. 0.
In other cases, bacterial or congestive prostatitis is detected. The blood supply to the small pelvis is vital to maintaining the health of the male reproductive system.
Violation of blood flow occurs due to:
- heart failure;
- deposition of atherosclerotic plaques on the walls of blood vessels;
- systemic vascular damage;
- sedentary lifestyle.
Such a disease develops gradually, so its acute form is almost imperceptible, and the patient is immediately diagnosed with chronic prostatitis according to the ICD.
Diagnosis and treatment
It is not difficult to diagnose the disease, it often has a vivid clinical presentation, therefore, already at the stage of collecting the history, the doctor has a high probability that this particular disease can be assumed.
But the assumption can only be confirmed with the help of a comprehensive survey, which includes:
- biochemical and clinical blood tests;
- complete urinalysis;
- bacteriological examination of the secretion of the prostate gland;
- sperm chart;
- transrectal ultrasound;
- palpation examination.
Of all the procedures that allow a patient to detect prostate disease from an ICD, palpation of the organs via the anus with the finger is the fastest and most reliable. This diagnostic method is also one of the best treatments. Prostate massage has been known for many years, and to this day, a properly performed procedure can quickly end symptoms and restore blood supply to the organ.
Treatment for pyelonephritis depends on the cause of it. Bacterial forms often require antibiotics. The type of stagnation is treated with vasodilators, anticoagulants, vitamins.
Symptomatic treatment includes administration of antispasmodics, antipyretics, and alpha blockers to normalize urination.
In addition, traditional medicine and physical therapy may be used. These methods have controversial results from various studies, so they should only be used in conjunction with the primary treatment, leaving no doubt about its effectiveness.
Possible complications and consequences
With gland inflammation, scarring of the tissues of the organ occurs. That is, cells that perform a certain load of functionality stop doing their job.
As a result, patients face:
- impotent;
- dry;
- abscess;
- violation of the outflow of urine;
- the spread of inflammation to other organs and systems;
- changes in immune status, development of allergies and autoimmune processes.
The disruption in the production of the hormone testosterone leads to a change in the balance in the endocrine system, and the levels of the female hormone estrogen in the blood begin to rise. This leads to changes in the man's behavior and appearance. His libido decreases, his emotions increase, the location of his body fat changes, and the size of his mammary glands may increase.
Most of the consequences of this disease are reversible: even with the removal of the prostate, a man can still live a full life. However, he will have to take hormone replacement therapy.
Code for other diseases of the prostate gland according to ICD
Prostatitis is not the only disease affecting the internal organs.
In the International Classification of Diseases, diseases can be found:
- abscess, N41. 2;
- prostatitis - N41. 3;
- other pathologies in the organ - N41, 8;
- unspecified pathology - N41, 9;
- visceral hyperplasia - N40.
Formation of the gland has a code according to ICD-10 N40, adenomas are also classified in this category. In ICD, there is no diagnosis of adenomas, since adenomas are in fact a benign formation, the growth of which causes an increase in the total volume of the organ, i. e. hyperplasia.
Preventive
To avoid the doctor entering the prostatitis code ICD-10 into the medical record, you should carefully follow the rules of prevention:
- have a normal sex life with a regular partner or use barrier protection;
- eliminate any foci of chronic infection in the body: sexually transmitted diseases, diseases of the ENT organs, caries;
- Eat right;
- maintaining optimal engine load;
- Do not over-cool.
It's important for every health-conscious person to see a doctor regularly for prevention. When symptoms of the disease appear, it is important not to self-medicate, but to have a complete physical examination.
Comment
- "I was diagnosed with the disease 4 years ago. I looked at the ICD's prostatitis code in my map, searched the Internet for information, and decided that the incurable disease had been found in me. But in reality, the prognosis turned out to be more positive. The doctor explained to me if prostatitis was curable. But for this you have to seriously try: give up the habits. bad habits, start exercising and eating right. And it's important to take all the medications your doctor prescribes and get regular prostate massages. well worth it for you to restore masculinity and get rid of the occasional discomfort in the lower abdomen. "
- "I'm not very medically savvy, so I never knew what the ICD-10 code for prostatitis was, and what the principles of an ICD were. Two years ago, I went through an exam. At the hospital with my colleagues, and I saw that I had some numbers in the alleged diagnosis column, but I didn't take it seriously. I don't know how to relate to this, because the doctor's language has to be at least a little more understandable to us, the patient. "
- "Many patients wonder: why does the doctor write not the name of the prostatitis but the ICD-10 code. The argument to this question is the location where the patient can't find the alphanumeric code. To this, I can answer that the patient does not have to independently study the records on his or her outpatient card. There are regulations under which the physician himself is responsible. The service must tell the patient specifically what disease he has been diagnosed with, what treatment will be carried out, what is the prognosis at the present time ".
- "The information in the card is needed for reports and statistics, so it's recorded in cipher form. Everyone knows that a doctor's handwriting is extremely difficult to generate, but after looking at the codeICD xp. prostatitis, more will immediately bring the disease into his system. In addition, ICD is very convenient for patients who plan to have treatment abroad. "